698 tools
All

E = mc² Calculator

Find the rest energy E = m c² of a mass, in joules and gigajoules.

 

Energy (J)
Energy (GJ)

About this calculator

Use this calculator for Einstein’s rest-energy relation. The speed of light is c = 299792458 m/s. One gram (0.001 kg) is about 9.0×10¹³ J, tens of thousands of gigajoules. This is rest energy only, not the extra kinetic energy of a moving mass and not a reactor yield.

Mass must be greater than zero and already in kilograms. 1 g is 0.001 kg; 1 kg of rest mass is about 9.0×10¹⁶ J.

Mass (kg): Rest mass in kilograms.

Energy (J): Rest energy in joules.

Energy (GJ): The same energy in gigajoules (÷ 10⁹).