Estimate NOPAT and unlevered free cash flow (FCFF) from EBIT, tax, D&A, capex, and the change in net working capital.
| NOPAT | – |
| FCFF | – |
Use this free-cash-flow calculator as a DCF building block: cash to all funders (FCFF). FCFE would still subtract after-tax interest and add net borrowing, which this page does not.
NOPAT = EBIT × (1 − tax%). FCFF = NOPAT + D&A − capex − increase in NWC. If working capital fell, type a negative change so cash is added back. Tax is a percent (24 for 24%), not a currency tax charge.
EBIT: Operating profit before interest and tax.
Tax (%): Statutory or effective tax rate as a percent.
D&A: Depreciation and amortisation to add back (non-cash).
Capex: Cash spent on long-lived assets this period.
Δ NWC: Increase in net working capital (inventory + receivables − payables). Negative if WC fell.
NOPAT: Net operating profit after tax.
FCFF: Free cash flow to the firm.
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