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Sphere Calculator

Calculate the volume and surface area of a sphere from its radius.

 

Volume
Surface

About this calculator

Use this calculator to find the volume and surface area of a sphere from the radius. It applies to balls, globes, bubbles, and any other perfectly round solid.

The formulas are: volume = (4/3) π r³ and surface area = 4 π r². Enter the radius, not the diameter (the diameter is 2 r). Keep one length unit throughout: volume is then in that unit cubed and surface area in that unit squared.

A hemisphere has half the volume of the full sphere. If you also include the flat circular face, the hemisphere surface is 3 π r² rather than 2 π r².

Radius: Distance from the centre to the surface, not the diameter.

Volume: The space enclosed by the sphere.

Surface: The outer area of the sphere, 4 π r².