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String Tension Calculator

Tension in newtons from linear density, speaking length, and pitch.

 

 

 

Tension (N)

About this calculator

Use this calculator to estimate guitar or other string tension. Enter linear density μ in kg/m, vibrating length, and target frequency. Length can be metres (m) or feet (ft); the unit selector converts to metres before the formula. Tension stays in newtons.

T = μ (2 L f)². 0.0004 kg/m, 0.648 m, 82.4 Hz is about 72 N. Scale length is nut to saddle. Sets often quote pounds too (divide N by about 4.448). Inharmonicity and winding construction are ignored.

μ (kg/m): Mass per metre of the string.

Length: Vibrating length. Enter m or ft.

Hz: Target pitch.

Tension (N): Estimated tension in newtons.