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Lotka–Volterra Calculator

Find predator–prey equilibria and the instantaneous rates of change from the classic four parameters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prey equilibrium
Predator equilibrium
dx/dt
dy/dt

About this calculator

Use this calculator for the classic Lotka–Volterra model when you have prey growth, predation, predator death, and conversion, plus a current pair of densities.

The rates are: dx/dt = αx − βxy and dy/dt = δxy − γy. The interior equilibrium is prey* = γ/δ and predators* = α/β. α is prey growth without predators, β is the attack rate, γ is predator death without prey, and δ is how much eaten prey becomes predator growth. Densities are in the same arbitrary units you used to fit the parameters.

This is the unbounded textbook model: no carrying capacity, no delays, no spatial structure. β and δ must be positive.

α (prey growth): Prey growth rate with no predators.

β (attack): Predation rate coefficient.

γ (predator death): Predator death rate with no prey.

δ (conversion): Conversion of eaten prey into predator growth.

Prey x: Current prey density.

Predators y: Current predator density.

Prey equilibrium: γ/δ.

Predator equilibrium: α/β.

dx/dt, dy/dt: Instantaneous rates at the current (x, y).